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Country

Belgium BEL

Europe & Central Asia
60.9
composite credibility
-0.1
7-day

score date 2026-10-10 · 30d +1.5

Seven dimensions

Credibility gap86.1

IMF / national CPI · as of 2026-08-01 · coverage: silver

Behind the curve34.5

BIS policy rates + CPI · as of 2026-10-06 · coverage: silver

Communication76.5

Central-bank statements · as of 2026-10-10 · coverage: silver

Geopolitical47.9

GDELT · as of 2026-10-10 · coverage: silver

Growth32.7

World Bank WDI / IMF WEO · as of 2026-10-10 · coverage: silver

Liquidity80.9

IMF BOP / BIS / FRED · as of 2026-10-10 · coverage: silver

Governance72.5

World Bank WGI · as of 2026-10-10 · coverage: silver

Belgium sovereign credibility, in brief

Belgium scores 60.9 out of 100 on the composite sovereign credibility index — credibility band 50–65. That ranks it 17 of 31 in Europe & Central Asia, the 48th percentile of the region. The score has fallen 0.1 points over the past seven days. CPI 4.0% vs 2.0% target (+2.0pp) — mild overshoot | adequate credibility (61/100).

As of 2026-10-10 · scored daily from public data under methodology v8

Executive summary

written 11 Oct · score 10 Oct

Belgium ranks mid-pack on credibility, held back by inflation running 2pp above target.

  • Composite position: The score of 60.9 ranks 17th of 31 in Europe & Central Asia, just above the regional average of 60.3.
  • Inflation vs target: CPI at 4.0% sits 2.0pp above the 2.0% point target, driving an 86.1 credibility gap.
  • Policy stance: The 2.5% policy rate sits 1.5pp below CPI, so real rates are negative, though communication scores a strong 76.5.
  • Geopolitics: Pressure at 47.9 is moderate, with Brussels unrest on 10 October the main domestic item.
  • Watch item: The next CPI print is the key test of whether the 2pp gap is narrowing.

Peer context

Rank 17/31 in Europe & Central Asia · 48th percentile

Region avg 60.3 · best 68.3 · worst 47.4

Ranked either side

90-day trend

min 57.2max 61.3latest 60.9
2026-07-132026-10-10

External pulse

Port trade momentum, 30d YoY
-0.6%
as of 2026-10-11
Commodity terms-of-trade, 12m change
-1.1%
as of 2026-10-11
Electricity demand, YoY
+2.8%
as of 2026-06-01
Industrial production, YoY
+0.2%
as of 2026-03-01

Sources: Kpler; UN Global Platform; IMF PortWatch (portwatch.imf.org) · Terms-of-trade: IMF Commodity Terms of Trade · Electricity: Ember (CC BY 4.0) · Industrial production: Eurostat, © European Union (CC BY 4.0)

Key indicators

Inflation & rates

10Y sovereign yield3.8%2026-08-01FRED

External & activity

Cpi monthly index104.02026-08-01ILO CPI
Current account (% GDP)-0.2%2025-12-31World Bank
Electricity demand (TWh)6.72026-06-01Ember
FDI inflows (% GDP)-4.0%2025-12-31World Bank
GDP growth, annual1.0%2025-12-31World Bank
Geopolitical risk0.12026-09-01GPR (Caldara–Iacoviello)
Industrial production index (2021=100)89.52026-03-01Eurostat
Nightlights radiance (monthly sum)901.7K2025-12-01World Bank / NASA Black Marble
Nightlights radiance, YoY13.7%2025-12-01derived
Remittances (% GDP)2.3%2025-12-31World Bank
Reserves (months of imports)1.0 mo2025-12-31World Bank
Retail sales volume index (2021=100)92.72026-05-01Eurostat
Retail sales volume, YoY-0.3%2026-05-01Eurostat
Trade openness (% GDP)152.9%2025-12-31World Bank
Unemployment rate5.9%2025-12-31World Bank
Unemployment rate (ILO)6.2%2025-12-31ILO

Structure

GDP per capita (USD)$60,7502025-12-31World Bank
Labor force participation56.0%2025-12-31ILO
WGI: control of corruption1.42025-12-31World Bank
WGI: government effectiveness1.32025-12-31World Bank
WGI: political stability0.22025-12-31World Bank
WGI: regulatory quality1.22025-12-31World Bank
WGI: rule of law1.32025-12-31World Bank
WGI: voice & accountability1.42025-12-31World Bank

Eurostat, © European Union (CC BY 4.0) · Nightlights: World Bank / NASA Black Marble VIIRS (CC BY 4.0)

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